Artificial Neural Networks Applied to the Monitoring of Cost and Durations in Juvenile Reformatories
Keywords:
Adolescent Lawbreakers, Crime, Drugs, Neural Networks, Prevention Policies.Abstract
The artificial neural networks (ANN) are a branch of artificial intelligence and can be defined as structural models of nonlinear regression that allow to emulate the functioning of the human brain. This paper presents an ANN (multilayer perceptron) trained with the retro propagation technique, in order to identify the costs and stays durations of adolescent lawbreakers of the Specialized Attention Center (SAC) "El Redentor" in Bogotá, Colombia. According to the results, the types of diseases, complications or psychological disorders that present adolescents at the time of your income is the main factor that allows you to determine the time and rehabilitation costs.References
G. O. Gonzalvo, “Adolescentes delincuentes: problemas de salud y recomendaciones sanitarias para centros de reforma juvenil,†An. PediatrÃa, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 345–353, 2002.
S. Jaén and I. D. Rezonzew, “Espirales de la violencia,†Rev. dinámica Sist., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 5–25, 2005.
J. J. Navarro-Pérez and E. Pastor-Seller, “Dynamic factors in the behavior of young offenders with social adjustment. A study of recidivism,†Psychosoc. Interv., 2016.
Ã. Rubio Gil, “Generación digital: patrones de consumo de Internet, cultura juvenil y cambio social,†Rev. Estud. Juv., no. 88, pp. 201–221, 2010.
M. Vilariño, B. G. Amado, and C. Alves, “Menores infractores: un estudio de campo de los factores de riesgo,†Anu. Psicol. JurÃdica, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 39–45, 2013.
M. Basto-Pereira, R. Começanha, S. Ribeiro, and A. Maia, “Long-term predictors of crime desistance in juvenile delinquents: A systematic review of longitudinal studies,†Aggress. Violent Behav., vol. 25, pp. 332–342, 2015.
G. A. C. Pérez, G. A. C. Vallejo, and D. Y. B. Fernández, “Consumo de drogas emergentes en MedellÃn, Colombia,†Rev. Colomb. Psiquiatr., vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 248–256, 2013.
K. Cuervo, L. Villanueva, F. González, C. Carrión, and P. Busquets, “Characteristics of young offenders depending on the type of crime,†Psychosoc. Interv., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 9–15, 2015.
P. J. R. Hernández, M. Ã. Polo, and M. H. Sicilia, “La salud mental y los trastornos de conducta en la adolescencia,†An. PediatrÃa Contin., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 95–101, 2014.
D. Lewis, “A Matter for Concern: Young Offenders and the Importance of Mattering,†Deviant Behav., pp. 1–14, 2016.
A. P. Buunk, J. M. Peiró, E. Rocabert, and P. Dijkstra, “Life satisfaction and status among adolescent law offenders,†Crim. Behav. Ment. Heal., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 94–100, 2016.
H. Torres-Vásquez, “La delincuencia organizada transnacional en Colombia,†DÃkaion, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 109–130, 2013.
V. Mendoza, “Una mirada a los saberes de acción de los profesionales en Trabajo Social en el abordaje de familias de adolescentes infractores privados de la libertad,†Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2011.
A. Nova, “Portafolio de servicios a niñas, niños y adolescentes en la bogotá humana.†Bogotá Humana, Bogotá, DC, pp. 1–37, 2013.
T. Hopkins, J. Clegg, and J. Stackhouse, “Young offenders’ perspectives on their literacy and communication skills,†Int. J. Lang. Commun. Disord., vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 95–109, 2016.
D. Lázaro, E. Puente, M. Lázaro, J. A. Capote, and D. Alvear, “Posibilidades de un modelo sustituto de incendios mediante el empieo de redes neuronales,†Rev. Int. Metod. Numer. para Calc. y Disen. en Ing., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 129–134, 2013.
S. S. Haykin, Neural networks: a comprehensive foundation. Tsinghua University Press, 2001.
R. V. Gil and D. G. Páez, “Identificación de sistemas dinámicos utilizando redes neuronales RBF,†Rev. Iberoam. automática e informática Ind. RIAI, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 32–42, 2007.
B. N. Sáenz and B. M. Alvaro, “Neural networks: concept, applications and usefulness in medicine,†Aten. primaria/Sociedad Esp. Med. Fam. y Comunitaria, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 119–120, 2002.
L. Barbosa, G. H. Kleisinger, A. D. Valdez, and J. E. Monzón, “Utilización del modelo de kohonen y del perceptron multicapa para detectar arritmias cardÃacas,†diagnóstico, vol. 2, p. 4, 2001.
G. A. Anastassiou, “Multivariate hyperbolic tangent neural network approximation,†Comput. Math. with Appl., vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 809–821, 2011.
M. Kciuk, K. Chwastek, K. Kluszczyński, and J. Szczygłowski, “A study on hysteresis behaviour of SMA linear actuators based on unipolar sigmoid and hyperbolic tangent functions,†Sensors Actuators A Phys., vol. 243, pp. 52–58, 2016.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.