National Identity and Sense of Belonging of the Yemeni Migrants in Ethiopia: A Critical Analysis of Abdul-Wali’s They Die Strangers

Authors

  • Riyad A. Manqoush English Language Department, Faculty of Education, Hadhramout University.
  • Ahmed M. Al-Hawtali
  • Ahmed A. Al-Sakkaf

Keywords:

National identity, sense of belonging, Yemeni migrants, Mohammad Abdul-Wali, They Die Strangers

Abstract

This paper examines the national identity and sense of belonging of the Yemeni migrants in Ethiopia as portrayed in Mohammad Abdul-Wali’s They Die Strangers (1971). Using the theoretical discussions of Adnan Zarzour, Raymond Williams, Ernest Renan, Kamaludin Rifaat, Gastanteen Zureiq, Timothy Brennan and John McLeod, the research attempts to uncover the issue of nationhood in Yemen at the period of the advent of September Revolution in 1962. In addition to that, it sheds light on the loss of identity and living in between spaces that the Yemeni migrants experienced in Ethiopia. The paper concludes that They Die Strangers is one of the Yemeni novels that express the internal feelings of the Yemenis who lived inside and also for those who lived outside the country at that time. It also reflects the suffering of the Yemeni migrants who could not live amongst their own nation in Yemen because of the backward regime of the imam. In contrast, when they left their homeland to Ethiopia, they felt alienated there. They lived in between spaces; they neither belonged to Yemen nor to their land of domicile.

 

Author Biography

Riyad A. Manqoush, English Language Department, Faculty of Education, Hadhramout University.

Assistant Professor of English literature, and the head of English Language Department, Faculty of Education - Seiyun, Hadhramout University, Yemen.

References

Al-Sururi, M. 2006. Scattered Gusts from They Die Strangers. (online) http://www.ywriters.org/index.php?action=showDetails &id=50 (accessed on 7 April 2012).

Bhabha H. K. (ed.). 1990. Nation and narration. London: Routledge.

Brennan T. 1990. The National longing for form. In Bhabha H. K. (ed.). 1990. Nation and Narration. London: Routledge, pp. 44-70.

Maniam, K. S. 2001. Fiction into facts and facts into fiction: A Personal Reflection. In Mohammad A. Quayum & Peter C. Wick. 2001. Malaysian Literature in English: A Critical Reader. Malaysia: Laser Press, pp. 263-268.

McLeod J. 2000. Beginning postcolonialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Renan, E. 1990. What is a nation? In Bhabha H. K. (ed.). 1990. Nation and Narration. London: Routledge, pp. 8-22.

Rifaat, R. 1966. The Arab nation [a lecture conducted at Ein Shams University in Egypt] (online) http://alnaserynewspaper. tripod.com/kamal.htm (accessed on 28 February 2013).

Subai N. 2005. Mohammad Abdul-Wali’s Works. (online) http://www.newsyemen.net/ viewnews.asp?subno=82005595310 (accessed on 10 April 2012).

Taher A. 2004. The combination of two worlds: a critical reading on They Die Strangers. (online) http://www. ywriters.org/index.php?action=showDetails&id=55 (accessed on 8 April 2011).

Weir S. 2001. An introduction to They Die Strangers. In Abdul-Wali M. (ed.) 2001. They Die Strangers. USA: University of Texas.

Williams R. 1983. The Year 2000. New York: Pantheon.

Zarzour A. M. 1999. (ed.). The origins of the national and secular thinking. Beirut: The Islamic Office.

Zuraiq G. 1994. The red book. Lebanon: Center of the Arabic Unity Studies. (online) http://www.asharqalarabi. org.uk/center/rijal-zraiq.htm (accessed on 23 January 2012).

Abdul-Wali, M. 1971[2001]. They Die Strangers. (trans.) Bagader, A. & Akers, D. USA: University of Texas.

Downloads

Published

2014-02-15

How to Cite

Manqoush, R. A., Al-Hawtali, A. M., & Al-Sakkaf, A. A. (2014). National Identity and Sense of Belonging of the Yemeni Migrants in Ethiopia: A Critical Analysis of Abdul-Wali’s They Die Strangers. Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 2(1). Retrieved from https://www.ajouronline.com/index.php/AJHSS/article/view/834