Training Culturally Congruent Health Coaches to be Socially-Embedded Support on Physical Activity among Older Asian Americans: Phase One Report

Authors

  • Meriam Caboral-Stevens Center for Health Disparities Innovations and Studies, Eastern Michigan University, USA
  • Dr. Tsu-Yin Wu Center for Health Disparities Innovations and Studies, Eastern Michigan University, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24203/ajhss.v10i1.6885

Keywords:

health coaches, socially-embedded social support, older Asian Americans, physical activity

Abstract

There is a reported heterogeneity in burden with cardiovascular disease (CVD) among Asian Americans subgroups. Physical inactivity is an identified key risk factor for CVD, across age and race/ethnic backgrounds. The latest data showed that 42% of Asian Americans are physically inactive.  Health coaching is a rapidly emerging primary or supplemental intervention to address issues related to preventable chronic illness, including physical inactivity. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to describe Phase One of this project - training of culturally congruent Health Coaches as socially embedded social support to promote physical activity to their older Asian communities. A 3-day training curriculum was developed based on the four pillars of Health Coaching and the Transtheoretical Model of Change. Fifteen Asian Americans Health Coaches were trained using this curriculum. Fifteen health coaches completed the 3-day training. Phase Two of this project is ongoing and results may provide information on the long-term effects of health coaching among older Asian Americans.

Author Biographies

Meriam Caboral-Stevens, Center for Health Disparities Innovations and Studies, Eastern Michigan University, USA

Meriam Caboral-Stevens is an Associate Professor at the School of Nursing and an affiliate faculty at the Center for Health Disparities Innovations and Studies. She is also a Fellow of the New York Academy of Medicine.  ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5784-797X

Dr. Tsu-Yin Wu, Center for Health Disparities Innovations and Studies, Eastern Michigan University, USA

Tsu-Yin Wu, Ph.D., RN, FAAN is the Director of the Center for Health Disparities Innovations and Studies at Eastern Michigan University. She is a Professor at the School of Nursing at Eastern Michigan University. 

References

Heron M. “Deaths: leading causes for 2016.” National Vital Statistics Report. Vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 1–77, 2018. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_06.pdf

Center for Disease Control and Prevention. “Lack of Physical activity”. 2020 https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/factsheets/physical-activity.htm

U. S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority Health. “Obesity and Asian Americans” 2020. https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/omh/browse.aspx?lvl=4&lvlid=55

Domingo, JLB., Gavero, G, & Braun, KL. “Strategies to increase Filipino American participation in CV health promotion: A systematic review. Preventing Chronic Disease vol. 15, pp. 170294, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd15.170294

Lawson K. “The four pillars of health coaching: Preserving the heart of a movement.” Global Advances in Health and Medicine, vol. 2 no. 3, pp. 6-8, 2013. https://doi.org/10.7453/gahmj.2013.038

Prochaska JO & DiClemente CC. “Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 390-395 1983. http://ezproxy.emich.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/stages-processes-self-change-smoking-toward/docview/614330641/se-2?accountid=10650

Ching-Ling L, Li-Chi H, Yao-Tsung C, Ruey-Yu C, Yang S. “Effectiveness of health coaching in diabetes control and lifestyle improvement: A randomized-controlled trial.” Nutrients, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 3878, 2021. http://ezproxy.emich.edu/login?url= https:// www. proquest.com/scholarly-journals/effectiveness-health-coaching-diabetescontrol/docview/ 2602147216/se-2

Wolever RQ, Simmons LA, Sforzo GA, et al. “A Systematic Review of the Literature on Health and Wellness Coaching: Defining a Key Behavioral intervention in Healthcare.” Global Advances in Health and Medicine, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 38-57, 2013. https://doi.org/10.7453/gahmj.2013.042

Cueto V, Wang CJ, & Lee MS. “Impact of a mobile App–Based health coaching and behavior change program on participant engagement and weight status of overweight and obese children: Retrospective cohort study.” JMIR mHealth and uHealth, vol. 7, no. 11), 2019. http://ezproxy.emich.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-mobile-app-based-health-coaching-behavior/docview/2511255960/se-2

Downloads

Published

2022-03-03

How to Cite

Caboral-Stevens, M., & Wu, T.-Y. (2022). Training Culturally Congruent Health Coaches to be Socially-Embedded Support on Physical Activity among Older Asian Americans: Phase One Report . Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.24203/ajhss.v10i1.6885