The Effect of Crowdfunding Methods and Processes on Entrepreneurship Freedom of Innovation and Value of Creation: A Study in Business Incubators in Jordan

Authors

  • Hanadi Salameh Al-Ahliyya Amman University Amman
  • Enad Quandah Al-Ahliyya Amman University Amman,
  • Dr. Hanadi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24203/ajbm.v6i4.5347

Keywords:

Crowdfunding, Entrepreneurship, Freedom of Innovation, Startup Business

Abstract

This research investigates the effect of crowdfunding on entrepreneurship. The population of the study includes Jordanian entrepreneurs, (200) questionnaires were distributed among 200 Jordanian entrepreneurs; the (200) questionnaires were all collected. The researcher used the quantitative research methods in the form of simple liner regression and multi regression. The study confirms that there is a positive impact of crowdfunding on entrepreneurship in general as well as entrepreneurs’ freedom of innovation and value of creation. In addition, it was realized that out of the four investigated crowdfunding methods:  reward, pre-purchasing, donation, equity and lending, the pre-purchasing method has the most positive influence on entrepreneurship freedom of innovation and value of creation. On the other hand, reward, equity, and lending did not contribute any significant effect on entrepreneurship’s value of creation and freedom of innovation compared to the latter two. Furthermore, both crowdfunding processes of all-or- nothing and keep-it-all have significant effect on entrepreneurship with the latter process having a more significant effect than the former.  This study confirmed the positive effect of crowdfunding methods and processes on Jordanian entrepreneurship in term of value of creation and freedom of innovation.

References

Agafonow, A. (2014). Toward A Positive Theory of Social Entrepreneurship. On Maximizing Versus Satisficing Value Capture. Journal of Business Ethics, 125(4), 709-713.

Barasinska, N., & Schäfer, D. (2014). Is Crowdfunding Different? Evidence on the Relation between Gender and Funding Success from a German Peerâ€toâ€Peer Lending Platform. German Economic Review, 15(4), 436-452.

Block, J., Sandner, P., & Spiegel, F. (2015). How do risk attitudes differ within the group of entrepreneurs? The role of motivation and procedural utility. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(1), 183-206.

Burtch, G., Ghose, A., &Wattal, S. (2013). Cultural differences and geography as determinants of online pro-social lending. MIS Quarterly, Forthcoming, 14-021.

Courtney, V. (2015). Crowdfunding brings new opportunities for CPAs. Journal of Accountancy, 220(4), 38-42.

Cumming, D. J., Leboeuf, G., &Schwienbacher, A. (2015). Crowdfunding models: Keep-it-all vs. all-or-nothing. All-Or-Nothing (May 31, 2015).

De Buysere, K., Gajda, O., Kleverlaan, R., Marom, D., & Klaes, M. (2012). A framework for European crowdfunding. European Crowdfunding Network (ECN), available at www.europecrowdfunding. org/european_ crowdfunding_framework, 61.

De Massis, A., Di Minin, A., &Frattini, F. (2015). Family-Driven Innovation. California Management Review, 58(1), 5-19.

Freedman, D. (2015). The Growth of Equity Crowdfunding. Value Examiner, 6-10.

Jurinski, J. J., Down, J., &Kolay, M. (2016). Helping Older, Encore Entrepreneurs Anticipate Financial Risks. Journal of Financial Service Professionals, 70(1), 81-90.

Kuti , M., & Madarász , G. (2015). Crowdfunding. Public Finance Quarterly, , 355-366.

Macht, S., & Weatherston, J. (2015). The Benefits of Online Crowdfunding for Fund-Seeking Business Ventures. , Strategic Change, 23(1/2), 1-14.

Meyskens, M., & Bird, L. (2015). Crowdfunding and Value Creation. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 5(2), 155-166..

Mitra, D. (2012). The role of crowdfunding in entrepreneurial finance. Delhi Business Review, 13(2), 67.

Mitteness, C., Sudek, R., &Cardon, M. S. (2012). Angel investor characteristics that determine whether perceived passion leads to higher evaluations of funding potential. Journal of Business Venturing, 27(5), 592-606.

Mollick, E., & Robb, A. (2016). Democratizing Innovation and Capital Access. California Management Review, 58(2), 72-87.

Paykacheva, V. (2014). Crowdfunding as a customer engagement channel.

REISER, D. B., & DEAN, S. A. (2015). A Catalyst for Social Enterprise Crowdfunding. Indiana Law Journal, 90(3), 1091-1129.

Santos, F. M. (2012). A positive theory of social entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Ethics, 111 (3), 335–351.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2010). Research methods for business: A skill building approach (5th ed.). West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd

Sheik, S. (2013). Fast Forward on Crowdfunding. The Computer & Internet Lawyer, 30(8), 17-21

Sserwanga, A., & Rooks, G. (2013). IDENTIFYING HIGH POTENTIAL ENTREPRENEURS IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY: A CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF UGANDAN ENTREPRENEURS. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 18(2), 1-15.

Yamen, S., & Bartholomew, A. (2015). Crowdfunding as the Latest Spin for Fraudsters in Utah. Utah Bar Journal, 28(3), 54-57.

Gov. Jordan (2001). قانون المعاملات الالكترونية رقم ٨٥ لسنة ٢٠٠١ - الاردن. Retrieved April 1, 2016, from http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/ar/jo/jo058ar.pdf

Downloads

Published

2018-08-17

How to Cite

Salameh, H., Quandah, E., & Hanadi, D. (2018). The Effect of Crowdfunding Methods and Processes on Entrepreneurship Freedom of Innovation and Value of Creation: A Study in Business Incubators in Jordan. Asian Journal of Business and Management, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.24203/ajbm.v6i4.5347

Issue

Section

Articles