Population Dynamics of Spiny Lobster, Panulirus regius de Brito Capello, 1864 in the Gulf of Guinea off Côte d’Ivoire (West Africa)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24203/0x14ns92Keywords:
Spiny lobsters; Panulirus regius; Growth, ExploitationAbstract
The population dynamics of the spiny lobster Panulirus regius were studied. A total of 331 individuals divided into 195 males and 136 males with respective lengths ranging from 14 cm to 38.4 cm and from 12.9 to 23.4 cm were used for this study. Sampling took place over a 12-month period from August 2019 to September 2020 at the Assinie landing site among artisanal fishermen operating in the Gulf of Guinea in Côte d’Ivoire. The FiSAT II software was used to determine the growth and exploitation parameters. The results showed an identical modal class [15-18] for both sexes and even for the total population. The growth parameters were performed according to the Von Bertalanffy growth model. The asymptomatic length determined was L∞ = 39.38 cm for a growth coefficient K = 0.38 year-1 with a performance index Φ'=2.77 years. The theoretical age for zero length was t0 = -0.40 years while the longevity tmax = 7.89 years. Total mortality (Z) is 1.42 year-1 and natural mortality (M) is 0.89 year-1. However, fishing mortality (F) is 0.53 year-1. The current exploitation rate (E) is 0.38. As regards recruitment, a peak was obtained in February with a value of 15.71%.
References
Briones-Fourzán P. Differences in life-history and ecological traits between co-occurring Panulirus spiny lobsters (Decapoda, Palinuridae). ZooKeys 457, 289–311,2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.457.6669
George R. Comparative morphology and evolution of the reproductive structures in spiny lobsters, Panulirus. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 39, 493–501,1995. doi : 10.1080/00288330.2005.9517328
Waiho K, Fazhan H, Shu-Chien A, Abualreesh M, Ma H, Syahnon M, Azmie G, Razman N, Ikhwanuddin M. Size distribution, length-weight relationship, and size at morphometric maturity of the Mud Spiny Lobster Panulirus polyphagus (Herbst, 1793) in the Johor Strait. Frontiers in Marine Science 8, 766038,2021. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2021.766038
George R, Main A. L’évolution des langoustes (Palinuridae): une étude de l'évolution dans le milieu marin. Evolution 21, 803-820,1967. doi: 10.2307/2406775
Froglia C, Silvestri R, Serena F. First record of Panulirus regius (Decapoda: Palinuridae) in the Italian seas, with remarks on the earlier Mediterranean records. Marine Biodiversity Records 5, 1- 4,2012. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267211000960
Reddy M, Macdonald A, Groeneveld J, Schleyer MH. Phylogeography of the scalloped spiny-lobster Panulirus homarus rubellus in the southwest Indian Ocean. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 34, 773-781,2014.
Beni Z, Wardiatno Y. Biological aspect of double-spined rock lobster (Panulirus penicillatus) in Wonogiri Regency waters, Central Java, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 420, 012006,2020. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/420/1/012006
Situmorang Y, Sharifuddin B, Tresnati J. Carapace length-body weight relationship and condition factor of painted rock lobster Panulirus versicolor in Sorong waters, West Papua, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 14(1), 519-535, 2021.
Kampouris T, Asimaki A, Klaoudatos D, Exadactylos A, Karapanagiotidis I, Batjakas I. Nutritional quality of the European spiny lobster Palinurus elephas (J.C. Fabricius, 1787) (Achelata, Palinuridae) and the non-indigenous northern Brown shrimp Penaeus aztecus Ives, 1891 (Dendrobranchiata, Penaeidae). Foods 10, 2480,2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/
Clotilde-Ba F, Diatta Y, Niamadio I, Capape C. First records of the giant tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon (Penaeus) Fabricius, 1798. (Crustacea: Penaeidae) in the marine waters of Senegal. Bocagiana 185: 1-7,1997.
Fischer W, Bianchi G, Scott W. FAO Species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Volumes VI. Eastern Central Atlantic Fishing area 34 and part of 47. FAO, Rome, Italy, 1981.
Holthuis L. Marine lobsters of the world: An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis 125, 1-292, 1991.
Freitas R, Medina A, Correia S, Castro M. Reproductive biology of spiny lobster Panulirus regius from the northwestern Cape Verde Islands. African Journal of Marine Science 29, 201-208, 2007. Doi: 10.2989/AJMS.2007.29.2.5.188
Maigret J. Contribution à l’étude de la Langouste verte de la côte occidentale d’Afrique. Thèse de Doctorat ès-Sciences Naturelles. Université d’Aix-Marseille, 264 p, 1978.
Dia M, Kamara A, SOW A, Ba S. Biométrie et Éléments de Biologie de la Langouste verte (Panulirus regius, De Brito Capello, 1864) des côtes de Nouadhibou (Mauritanie). Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 140(1), 61-77, 2015.
Marchal E, Barro M. Contribution à l'étude de la langouste verte africaine Panulirus rissoni Desmarest 1825 (P. regius De Brito Capello). Cahiers de l’ORSTOM, série Océanographie, 2 (3), 57-69,1964.
Konan A, Etchian O, Kouamé K, Yapi J-N, Loukou G, Kadjo V. Typologie de la pêche de la langouste verte Panulirus regius, De Brito Capello, 1864 sur le littoral de la Côte d’Ivoire (Afrique de l’Ouest). International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15(4), 1573–1580,2021. DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i4.21
Moruf R, Afalaya O, Taiwo M, Ogunbambo M. Estimation of nutritional energy values, mineral ratio and mineral safety index in the Royal spiny lobster, Panulirus regius (De Brito Capello, 1864). Croatian Journal of Food Science and Technology 13(1), 105-110, 2021. doi: 10.17508/CJFST.2021.13.1.13.
Peixoto U, Mesquita E, Cintra I, Klautau A, Gouveia N, Paes E, Isaa V. Population dynamics and sustainability of the spiny lobster (Panulirus meripurpuratus Giraldes & Smyth, 2016) fishery on the Amazon continental shelf. Marine and Freshwater Research 72, 99-109, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF19333.
Binet D, Marchal E. The large marine ecosystem of shelf areas in the Gulf of Guinea: long-term variability induced by climatic changes. In: Large marine ecosystems: stocks, mitigation and sustainability (Shermon K, Alexander L. M, Gold B. D. eds.), pp. 104-118, 1993.
Koranteng K, McGlade J. Climatic trends in continental shelf waters off Ghana and in the Gulf of Guinea, 1963-1992. Oceanologica Acta 24 : 187-198, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0399-1784(01)01140-9.
Schneider W. FAO Species Identification Guide. Guide to the marine commercial resources of the Gulf of Guinea. FAO, RAFR / FI / 90 / 2. Rome, 268 pp,1992.
Scherrer B. Résultats des données. In Biostatique, Gaetan, Morin (eds). Louiseville : Canada ; 850 p,1984.
Gayanilo F, Sparre P, Pauly D. The FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessment
Tools (FISAT) User’s Guide. FAO Computerized Information Series
(Fisheries), 128p,1996.
Loukou A, Sylla S, Etchian A, Konan A, Atsé A. Growth and exploitation parameters of the West African ladyfish Elops lacerta Valenciennes, 1847 in the Ivorian’s exclusive economic zone, Côte d’Ivoire. International Journal of Aquatic Biology 9(6), 360-369, 2021.
Gayanilo F, Sparre P, Pauly D. FAOICLARM Stock Assessment Tools II (FiSAT II). Revised. User’s guide. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries), Rome, 8: 168 p, 2005.
Von Bertalanffy L. A quantitative theory of organic growth (inquiries on growth laws II). Human Biology, 10(2), 181- 213,1938.
Pauly D. Une sélection de méthodes simples pour l’estimation des stocks de poissons tropicaux. FAO Circ. Pêches, (729), 63 p,1982.
Pauly D. Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: A manual for use with programmable calculators. ICLARM studies and reviews, 8, 325 p,1984. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippine.
Pauly D, Munro J. Once more on the comparison of growth in fish and invertebrates, Fishbytes, the WorldFish Center 2(1), 1-21,1984.
Gulland J. The Fish Resources of the Ocean. West Byfleet, Surrey, Fishing News (Books) Ltd., for FAO: West Byfleet, Rome, 255 pp,1971.
Pauly D. Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. (234), 52 p, 1983.
Sparre P, Venema SC. Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment, Part I: Manual. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 306(1), 1-376 p,1998.
Asrial E, Rosadi E, Hamid-Ichsan M, Khasanah R, Sulystyaningsih N, Sumiwi A, Khalisah N. Growth and population parameters of Panulirus penicillatus and Panulirus homarus in Labangka tidal Waters, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 12(2), 214-223, 2020. http://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v12i2.21486.
Beverton R, Holt S. A review of methods for estimating mortality rates in exploited fish populations, with special reference to sources of bias in catch sampling. Rapports et procès-verbaux des réunions. Commission Internationale pour l’Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée, 140, 67-83,1956.
Pauly D, Soriano ML. Some practical extensions to Beverton and Holt’s relative yield-per recruit model. In: J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dixin, L.V. Hosillo (Eds.), First Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines, pp: 491-496, 1986.
Beverton R. Patterns of reproductive strategy parameters in some marine teleost fishes. Journal of Fish Biology, 41: 137-160,1992.
Caill-Milly N, Sanchez F, Benito D, Ruiz P, Izagirre U, Briaudeau T. Assessment of size at first maturity for Ruditapes philippinarum from Arcachon Bay (French Atlantic coast): New insights for fishery management. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 285, 108321,2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2023.108321
Ghorbel M, Jarboui O, Bradai M, Bouain A. Détermination de la taille de la première maturité sexuelle par une fonction logistique chez Limanda limanda, Pagellus erythrinus et Scorpaena porcus. Bulletin de Institut National Scientifique et Technique d’Océanographie et de Pêche de Salammbô 3, 24-27, 1996.
Goñi R, Latrouite D. Review of the biology, ecology and fisheries of Palinurus spp. species of European waters: Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787) and Palinurus mauritanicus (Gruvel, 1911). Les Cahiers de Biologie Marine 46, 127-142, 2005.
Follesa M, Cuccu D, Cannas R., Cabiddu R, Murenu M, Sabatini A, Cau A. Effect of marine reserve protection on spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas Fabr., 1787) in a central western Mediterranean area. Hydrobiologia, 606, 63-68, 2008.
Kizhakudan J, Patel SK. Size at maturity in the mud spiny lobster Panulirus polyphagus (Herbst, 1793) Journal of Marine Biological Association of India, 52(2), 170-179, 2010.
Thangaraja R, Radhakrishnan EV. Reproductive biology and size at onset of sexual maturity of the spiny lobster Panulirus homarus homarus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Khadiyapatnam, southwest coast of India. Journal of Marine Biological Association of India, 59(2), 19-28, 2017.
Crosnier A. Ponte et développement larvaire de la langouste verte Panulirus regius de Britto Capello, 1864 dans le sud du Golfe de Guinée. Cahier ORSTOM, série Océanographie, 9 (3), 339-361, 1971.
Butler M, Bertelsen R, MacDiarmid A. Mate choice in temperate and tropical spiny lobsters with contrasting reproductive systems. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 72, 101-114, 2015. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsu22
Baisre J, Pérez A, Obregón MH, Cruz R. Regulation of fishing effort on Cuban shelf fisheries: the case studies of shrimp, lane snapper and spiny lobster fisheries. FAO Fish Rep. 298 Suppl. 3:365-390, 1983..
Rjeibi O, Gaamour A, Missaoui H. Etude de la croissance de la langouste rouge « Palinurus Elephas », dans les eaux Tunisiennes. Bulletin de l'Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer, 38, 41-54,2011.
Priyambodo B, Jones C, Sammut J. Assessment of the lobster puerulus (Panulirus homarus and Panulirus ornatus, Decapoda: Palinuridae) resource of Indonesia and its potential for sustainable harvest for aquaculture. Aquaculture, 528, 735563, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735563.
Leocádio A, Cruz R. Growth parameters of the spiny lobster (Panuliris argus) in the great caribbean : A review. Rev. Invest. Mar., 29(3), 239-248, 2008.
Larasati R, Suadi S, Setyobudi E. Short communication: Population dynamics of double-spined rock lobster (Panulirus penicillatus olivier, 1791) in southern coast of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19(1), 337-342, 2018.
Mehanna S, Al-Shijibi S, Al-Jafary J, Al-Senaidi R. Population dynamics and management of scalloped spiny lobster. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare 2: 184˗194,2012.
Bakhtiar NM, Solichin A, Saputra SW. Growth and mortality rate of Green scalloped rock lobster in Cilacap waters of Central Java. Diponegoro J Maquares 2, 1-10, 2013.
Kembaren D, Nurdin E. Distribution of the size and parameters of the population of Green scalloped rock lobster (Panulirus homarus) in the waters of West Aceh. J Bawal 7: 121-128, 2015.
Ernawati T, Suprapto DDK, Sumiono B. Parameters of Painted rock lobster population (Panulirus versicolor) in North Waters of Sikka Regency and surrounding areas. J Bawal 6: 169-175, 2014.
Zaenuddin M, Putri D. Size distribution of rock lobster (Panulirus penicillatus) in Wonogiri Waters of Central Java. Saintek Perikanan 12, 109˗115, 2017.
Sparre P, Venema SC. Introduction of tropical fish stock assessment, Book 1: Manual. Center for Fisheries Research and Development. Jakarta. 438 pp,1999.
Irwani, Sabdono A, Wijayanti D P. Growth, Mortality and Exploitation Rate of Spiny Lobster (Panulirus Homarus) from Kebumen and Cilacap Coastal. 4th International Conference on Tropical and Coastal Region Eco Development IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 246, 012081,2019.IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1755-1315/246/1/012081.
Beverton RJ, Holt S. On the dynamic of exploited fish populations. Great Britain Fishery Investigations, 19 (2), 533 pp,1957.
Panda D, Chakraborty S, Jaiswar K, Sharma A, JHA B, Bahgabati K, Kumar T. Fishery and population dynamics of two species of carangids, Decapterus russelli (Ruppell,1830) and Megalaspis cordyla (Linnaeus,1758) from Mumbai waters. India J. Fish.,59(4), 53-60,2012.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ida Akissi KONAN, Olivier Assoi ETCHIAN, Basile Kouakou KOUAME, Angelina Gbohono LOUKOU, Christian Bernard TIA

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.