Participatory Mapping Implementation in Capacity Building of Urban Fire Risk

Authors

  • Dian Rahmawati
  • Adjie Pamungkas
  • Kesumaning Dyah Larasati
  • Gusti Aditya Rahadian
  • Abdiel Hardwin Dito

Keywords:

Ampel, capacity building, urban fire, community, participatory mapping

Abstract

Ampel is a socio-cultural strategic area of Surabaya with its dense population characteristic. Therefore, it is also has a high urban fire risk. Risk is contrary toward community capacity in disaster term, so urban fire risk level can be decreased by increasing the community capacity. Capacity building requires synergistic cooperation of community, so that participatory mapping is the right approach because it involves the community to solve the problem themselves actively. The goal of this article is to describe the increasing of community capacity who lived in the high level fire risk area with its case study in Ampel area, Surabaya. The analytical process is using questionnaire and focus group discussion with participatory mapping method. The result shows the increase of community capacity by identifying indicators, there are understanding, awareness, and preparedness. Understanding indicator is assessed by calculating questionnaire with result of increasing understanding score from 60 to 85 between the period three months knowledge transfer process. Awareness and preparedness were assessed through an observation of community behavior. Awareness indicator emerges from community participation in participatory mapping activity. Preparedness generates urban fire mitigation strategies and community preparedness.

References

BNPB Republik Indonesia, Peraturan Kepala BNPB No.4 Tahun 2008 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Rencana Penanggulangan Bencana, BNPB RI, Jakarta, 2008.

Bulmer, M., Questionnaires, 1st edition, Sage Benchmarks in Social Science Research Methods, Sage Publications, London, 2004.

Carter, W. Nick, Disaster Management: a Disaster Manager’s Handbook, Asian Development Bank, Philippines, 1991.

Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya, Meningkatkan Kapasitas Masyarakat, Modul Khusus Fasilitator, PNPM Mandiri dan Departemen Pekerjaan Umum, Jakarta.

Handayani et al, Pemanfaatan Analisis Spasial untuk Pengolahan Data Spasial Sistem Informasi Geografi, Journal of Teknologi Informasi DINAMIK Vol. X, No.2 Mei 2005, 2005.

Harjadi et al, Panduan Pengenalan Karakteristik Bencana dan Upaya Mitigasinya di Indonesia, Bakornas PB, Jakarta, 2005.

Miladan, Nur, Kajian Kerentanan Wilayah Pesisir Kota Semarang terhadap Perubahan Iklim, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, 2009.

Nugroho, Riant, Public Policy (Dinamika Kebijakan, Analisis Kebijakan, Manajemen Kebijakan), 3rd Edition of 2011 Revised, Penerbit PT. Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta, 2011.

Pamungkas, Adjie, Modul Ajar Pengembangan Masyarakat, ITS, Surabaya, 2004.

Pamungkas et al, Evaluasi Proses Pendampingan dalam Meningkatkan Kapasitas Daerah Mengenai Gas Rumah Kaca dan Upaya Mitigasi, Presented on CITIES National Conference 2014, ITS, Surabaya, 2014.

Surabaya’s City Government, Peraturan Daerah Kota Surabaya No. 5 tahun 2005 tentang Pelestarian Bangunan dan/atau Lingkungan Cagar Budaya, DPRD Kota Surabaya, Surabaya, 2005.

Surabaya’s City Government, Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Kota Surabaya 2010-2015, DPRD Kota Surabaya, Surabaya, 2010.

Surabaya’s City Government, Peraturan Daerah Kota Surabaya No. 12 tahun 2014 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Surabaya 2014-2034, DPRD Kota Surabaya, Surabaya, 2014.

Priambodo, S. Arie, Panduan Praktis Menghadapi Bencana, Kanasius, Yogyakarta, 2009.

Republic of Indonesia, Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana, DPR RI, Jakarta, 2007

Robinson, Nicola, “The Use of Focus Group Methodology – with Selected Examples from Sexual Health Research, Journal of Advanced Nursingâ€, 29(4), p.905-913, 1999.

Sutoyo, “Alternatif Pendidikan dalam Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakatâ€, Presented on Teaching Vulnerable Youth in Unconventional Settings Conference, World Education, Jakarta, 2012.

United Nations Development Planning (UNDP), Capacity Development Practice Notice, 2006.

Vanaspongse, Chitraporn et al, translated by Astri Arini Waluyo, Pedoman Pelatihan: Pengurangan Risiko Bencana yang Dimotori oleh Anak-anak di Sekolah dan Komunitas, Save The Children Swedia, Bangkok, 2007.

Downloads

Published

2016-10-18

How to Cite

Rahmawati, D., Pamungkas, A., Larasati, K. D., Rahadian, G. A., & Dito, A. H. (2016). Participatory Mapping Implementation in Capacity Building of Urban Fire Risk. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 4(5). Retrieved from https://www.ajouronline.com/index.php/AJAS/article/view/4072

Most read articles by the same author(s)