Technical Efficiency and Small Scale Maize Producers in Mwanza Region: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24203/ajafs.v9i3.6641Keywords:
Maize, technical efficiency, small-scale producers, Mwanza Region, Tanzania.Abstract
This study measured technical efficiency and its determinants in maize production by small-scale producers in Mwanza region, using a stochastic frontier production function approach. A randomly selected sample of participants in the two districts was used. The Maximum Likelihood estimation procedure was followed to obtain the determinants of technical efficiency and technical efficiency levels of small-scale maize producers. The minimum and maximum values of technical efficiency were between 20% and 91%, indicating that the least practices of specific producer operates at a minimum level of 20%, while the best practice producers operate at 91% technical efficiency level respectively. The summary results of the mean technical efficiency was 63%. The main determinants of technical efficiency were labour, farm size, producer’s experience, producer’s age, family size which were all positive and statistically significant. The findings suggest that the average efficiency of small-scale maize producers could be improved by 37% through better use of existing resources and technology. These findings highlight the need for action by government to assist small-scale maize producers improve efficiency.
References
Abdulai, S., Nkegbe, P.K., & Donkoh, S. A. (2018). Assessing the technical efficiency of maize production in northern Ghana: The data envelopment analysis approach. Cogent Food and
and Agriculture, 4(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2018.1512390
Abdul-Rahaman, A. (2016). Stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) of technical efficiency, insights from smallholder cotton farmers in the Northern Region of Ghana. Global Journal of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Extension, 4 (1), 361-367.
Abedullah, K.B, & Ahmad, B. (2006). Technical efficiency and its determinants in potato production, Evidence from Punjab, Pakistan. The Lahore Journal of Economics, 11(2): 1-22.
Adzawla, W., Fuseini J. & Donkor, S.A. (2013). Estimating efficiency of cotton production in Yendi Municipality, Northern Ghana. Journal of Agricultural Sustainable, 4: 115-140
Astalin, P.K. (2013). Qualitative research design: A conceptual framework. International
Journal of Social Science and Interdisciplinary, 2(1), 118-124.
Aigner, D.J., Lovell, C.A.K. Schmidt, P. (1977). Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production models. Journal of Econometrics, 6: 21-37.
Amos, T.T. (2007). An analysis of technical efficiency of smallholder cocoa farmers in Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences, 15: 127-133.
Batesse, G.E. & Coelli, T.J. (1995). A Model for technical inefficiency effects in a stochastic frontier production function for Panel Data, Empirical Economics. 20:325-332.
Binam, N.J., Tonye, J., Wandji, N., Nyambi,. G. and Akoa, M. (2004). Factors affecting technical efficiency among smallholder farmers in the slash and burn agriculture Zone of Cameroon. Food Policy, 29:531-545.
Boundeth, S., Nanseki, T. & Takeuchi, S. (2012). Analysis on technical efficiency of maize farmers in the northern province of Laos. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(49), 6579-6587. 2012 DOI: 10.5897/AJAR12.1814
Bravo-Ureta, B.E. (2007). Technical efficiency in farming: A meta-regression analysis. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 27, 57–72.10.1007/s11123-006-0025-3
Coelli, T.J., Rao, D.S.P., Donnell, C.J. & Battese, G.E. (2005). An introduction to efficiency
And productivity analysis, Second Edition, Publisher: Springer Science+Business Media, Inc,
Spring Street, New York, NY10013, USA.
Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications
Cooper, W.W,. Seiford, L.M. and Zhu, J. (2011). Chapter 1: Data Envelopment Analysis: History, Models, and Interpretations. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-6151-8_1
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226038831_
Elibariki, E., Msuya, S.H. & Tatsuhiko, N. (2008). Explaining productivity variation among
smallholder maize farmers in Tanzania. Paper presented at the XII World Congress of
Rural Sociology of the International Rural Sociology Association, Goyang, Koreo.
FAO. (2015). The maize value chain in Tanzania: A report from the Southern Highlands Food Systems Programme. Retrieved from
http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/ivc/PDF/SFVC/ Tanzania_maize.pdf
Hayatullah, A. (2017): Crop diversification and technical efficiency in Afghanistan: Stochastic frontier analysis, CREDIT Research Paper, No. 17/04, The University of Nottingham. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/10419/162749
Knoema.com/atlas. Com. (2020). United Republic of Tanzania - Maize for food. https://knoema.com/atlas/United-Republic-of-Tanzania/topics/Agriculture/Domestic-Supply-Food/Maize-for-food
Mango, N., Makate, C., Hanyani-Mlambo, B., Siziba, S., & Lundy, M. (2015). A stochastic frontier analysis of technical efficiency in smallholder maize production in Zimbabwe: The post-fast-track land reform outlook. Cogent Economics & Finance, Abingdon, 3(1), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2015.1117189.pdf
Memon, N., Noonari, S., Wagan, H., Lakhio, M. H., & Wakeel, A. (2016). Analysis on Technical Efficiency of hybrid maize production in District Mirpurkhas, Sindh. Management and Organizational Studies, 3(2), 30-38. https://doi.org/10.5430/mos.v3n2p30
Meeusen, W. & Van den Broeck, J. (1977). Efficiency estimation from Cobb-Douglas production functions with composite error. International Economic Review. 18: 435 – 444.
Misaki, E., Apiola, M. & Gaiani, S. (2016). Technology for small scale farmers in Tanzania: A design Science Research Approach. EJISDC, 74 (4): 1 - 17
Ngogwe, A. & Kongolo, M, (2020). Resource use efficiency in maize production by small-scale farmers in two Districts of Mwanza Region, Tanzania. International Journal of Regional Development, 7 (1, 27): 28 – 39.
Shehu, J.F., Mshelia, S.I. & Tashikalma, A.K. (2007). Analysis of technical efficiency of small-scale rain-fed upland rice farmers in North-West Agricultural Zone of Adamawa state, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Sociological Sciences, 3(4):133-136.
URT. (1999). Mwanza Region Socio-Economic Profile. Joint Publication by Planning Commission Dar es Salaam and Regional Commissioner’s Office Mwanza. The United Republic of Tanzania. Retrieved from http://www.tzonline.org/pdf/Mwanza.pdf
URT. (2013). 2012 Population and housing census - Population Distribution by Administrative Areas. National Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Finance Dar es Salaam and Office of Chief Government Statistician, President’s Office. The United Republic of Tanzania. Retrieved from http://www.tzdpg.or.tz/fileadmin/documents/dpg_internal/dpg.pdf
World Bank. (2015). Agriculture global practice technical assistance Paper. Tanzania Agricultural Sector Risk Assessment World Bank Group Report Number 94883-TZ June.
Retrieved http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/248961468001158010/pdf/94883-Revised-Box39 3201B-Public-Tanzania-Ag-Risk-Assessment-web-6-29-15-JK-jtc.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Mukole Kongolo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.